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Eight Tory Candidates in Race to Succeed Boris Johnson_我的网站

A | 随着美国政府的关闭，未来几个月进入市场的技术产品数量将减少，甚至5G网络的部署也将受到影响。    Eight candidates have made it through to the first round of voting for the Conservative party leadership.,1922 Committee Chairman Sir Graham Brady announced the competitors for outgoing Prime Minister Boris Johnson's job at the 6pm close of the deadline for nominations on Tuesday.,The eight candidates include former equalities minister Kemi Badenoch, Attorney General Suella Braverman, 2019 leadership runner-up Jeremy Hunt and Trade Policy Minister Penny Mordaunt.,Bookies' favourite Rishi Sunak, the former chancellor of the exchequer who led the walkout from cabinet that forced Johnson's resignation, is also on the ballot along with foreign secretary Liz Truss, Commons Foreign Affairs Select Committee chairman Tom Tugendhat and Sunak's replacement as chancellor Nadhim Zahawi.,Four of the candidates are from ethnic minorities and four are women. The first hustings debate was set to kick of at 7pm UK time.,Despite the backbench committee raising the bar to 20 nominations from eight during the last leadership contest in 2019, almost as many candidates made it thorough to the first knock-out round of balloting by Conservative MPs.,1922 Committee Announces Timetable for Tory Leadership ContestYesterday, 18:48 GMT,Badenoch, Braverman and Mordaunt are all Brexiteers, although Mordaunt is more socially liberal while Badenoch is an anti-'woke' candidate who has pledged to put the government's 'net zero' carbon emissions policy on hold.,Hunt and Tugendhat are leading Tory Europhiles who are now trying to play down their opposition to Britain's exit from the European Union.,Tugendhat and Truss, another Remainer, have been among the loudest cheerleaders for arms supplies to the Ukraine and sanctions on Russia that have only caused record inflation in the UK.,Former health secretary Sajid Javid, Home Secretary Priti Patel, Transport Secretary Grant Schapps, backbench MP Rehamn Chisti and COVID Recovery Group deputy chairman Steve Baker had already dropped out of the race.,Downing Street Blocks Opposition No-Confidence Motion in Outgoing PM BoJo17:04 GMT,The eight leadership hopefuls must now compete for support from fellow Conservative MPs. A series of ballots will see the candidate with the least support eliminated, along with any failing to reach an ever-increasing threshold of votes.,The final two will be put to a postal ballot of all Conservative Party members — up to 200,000 at a recent count.,Mordaunt and Badenoch are most popular among the Tory grassroots, according to a new poll by website Conservative Home, but there is no guarantee they will make it onto the final ballot.。这是因为联邦通信委员会（FCC）、食品药品监督管理局（FDA）和其他美国认证消费电子设备安全的机构因政府关闭而被暂停。

B | 这种情况持续了21天。如果美国政府不尽快恢复运营，下一代无线网络的引入也可能受到影响。

C | 这些基于5G技术的无线网络可以大大提高网络速度和响应速度。代表电信设备制造商的电信行业协会（TIA）周五表示，政府的关闭减缓了需要FCC认证的设备的引进速度，并可能最终影响5G网络的部署。TIA负责政府事务的高级副总裁肉桂·罗杰斯说，美国政府的关闭恰逢美国需要在5G竞争中保持领先地位的关键时刻。如果企业不能获得必要的FCC认证，将对新网络设备的批准产生严重的负面影响。这些设备的目标是实现5G的部署和5G支持的下一代技术的完整生态系统。

D | 在众议院和参议院未能就美国总统特朗普花费50亿美元修建边界墙达成一致后，美国政府于12月22日开始部分关闭。但似乎不会很快结束——民主党和特朗普都没有表现出屈服于他们要求的迹象。僵局对80万联邦工人产生了真正的经济影响，这些工人自上周五停工以来没有拿到第一份工资。但事件的涟漪效应已开始蔓延，科技产业也受到影响，一些设备制造商被迫暂停产品发布。政府关门的影响是什么？联邦通信委员会在1月3日正式停止了大部分工作，但保留了一些任务，例如正在进行的5G频谱拍卖。但是该机构已经有超过80%的员工在临时休假，并且关闭了认证机构用来与产品开发人员和实验室合作的几个数据库。根据联邦通信委员会的要求，大多数发射射频能量的新设备都经过认证，以确保这种能量不会伤害人类或干扰使用无线电频谱的其他产品或服务。几乎所有的实际测试都外包给联邦通信委员会授权的公司或电信认证机构。但许多产品最终仍需得到联邦通信委员会的批准。在披露关闭计划时，联邦通信委员会明确表示，这些第三方“无法上传设备授权申请或颁发证书授权”，因为他们无法访问必要的数据库。任何带有传送器的产品在停车结束前都不会获得认证。

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